SPECIES:

Grassland Breeding Birds:

Other Grassland Breeding Birds:
 
Clay-colored sparrow (Spizella pallida) Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
McCowan's Longspur (Calcarius mccownii) Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus) Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)  
   
Some Common Plants:  
   
baltic rush (Juncus balticus) blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis)
curly-cup gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa) cutleaf ironplant (Haplopapus spinulosus)
Flodman's thistle (Cirsium flodmannii) foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum)
fringed sage (Artemisia frigida) gaillardia (Gaillardia aristata)
golden bean (Thermopsis rhombifolia) hairy golden aster (Heterotheca villosa)
June grass (Koeleria macrantha) mat muhly (Muhlenbergia richardsonis)
Missouri milkvetch (Astragalus missouriensis) moss phlox (Phlox hoodii)
needle-and-thread (Stipa comata) pasture sage (Artemisia ludoviciana)
prairie crocus (Anemone patens) prairie onion (Allium textile)
prickly pear cactua (Opuntia fragilis) rubber rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
Sandberg's bluegrass (Poa sandbergii) scarlet mallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea)
silver sage (Artemisia cana) slender wheatgrass (Agropyron trachycaulum)
three-flower avens (Geum triflorum) western porcupine grass (Stipa curtiseta)
western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) wildrose (Rosa acicularis)
winterfat (Eurotia lanata) yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
yellow sedge (Cerastium arvense)
   

Beetles of Grasslands National Park

 ( identification conducted by Dr. David Larson)

 

                Byrrhidae
 
   
Byrrhus eximius LeConte  
   
                Carabidae (ground beetles)             

Agonum cupreum Dejean

Agonum placidum (Say)  (link: Luther College biology dept.)

Amara confusa LeConte (link: Harvard University collection)

Amara obesa (Say)

Bembidion nitidum Kirby

Bembidion timidum (LeConte)

Calleida viridis (Dejean)

Calosoma lepidum LeConte

Carabus taedatus Fabricius

Chlaenius purpuricollis Randall   (link: Luther College biology dept.)

Cicindela nebraskana Casey     (link: North Dakota State University)

Cymindis cribricollis Dejean

Cymindis planipennis LeConte

Dyschirius longulus LeConte

Dyschirius planatus Lindroth

Harpalellus basilaris (Kirby)

Harpalus amputatus Say            (link: Harvard University collection)

Harpalus carbonatus LeConte     (link: Harvard University collection)

Harpalus ellipsis LeConte           (link: Harvard University collection)

Harpalus herbivagus Say

Harpalus ventralis LeConte         (link: Harvard University collection)

Lebia vittata (Fabricius)

Poecilus lucublandus (Say)       (link: Harvard University collection)

Poecilus scitulus (LeConte)      (link: Harvard University collection)

Pterostichus femoralis (Kirby)   (link: Harvard University collection)

Stenolophus conjunctus (Say)  (link: Harvard University collection)

Syntomus americanus (Dejean) link: the ground beetles of Canada)

      Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles)

Galeruca browni Blake

Graphops nebulosus (LeConte) (link: Harvard University collection)

Myochrous squamosus LeConte (link: Harvard University collection)
Psylliodes punctulata Melsheimer link: Harvard University collection)
Trirhabda convergens LeConte   (link: Harvard University collection)

     Curculionidae (weevils and snout beetles)

Gerstaeckeria basalis (LeConte)

Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)             (link:invasive.org)

Ophryastes sulcirostris (Say)

Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.)

Sitona cylindricollis (Fahraeus)

Stephanocleonus confusus Anderson

    Elateridae (click beetles)
Aeolus mellillus (Say)
Agriotes criddlei Van Dyke
Ctenicera destructor (Brown)
  
      Staphylinidae (rove beetles)
Lathrobium species
Rabigus laxellus (Casey)
      Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles)
 
Aphodius coloradensis Horn  (link: Harvard University collection)
Aphodius distinctus (Muller)
Aphodius fossor (L.)  (link: bioimages.org)
Aphodius pinguis Haldeman   (link: Harvard University collection)
Dichelonyx kirbyi Brown
      Silphidae (carrion beetles)
Diplotaxis obscura LeConte   (link: Harvard University collection)
 
Ochodaeus simplex LeConte   (link: Harvard University collection)
Heterosilpha ramosa (Say)
Rhyssemus sonatus LeConte  (link: Harvard University collection)
Nicrophorus hybridus Hatch & Angell
Trox  sonorae LeConte    (link: Harvard University collection)
Nicrophorus marginatus Fabricius  link: Luther College biology dept.)
  Nicrophorus obscurus Kirby
     Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles) Thanatophilus lapponicus (Herbst)
Asidopsis polita (Say)  
Blapstinus substriatus Champion  
Eleodes extricatus (Say)  
Eleodes hispilabris Say  (link:fortestryimages.org)  
Eleodes opacus (Say)    (link:fortestryimages.org)  
Eleodes tricostatus (Say)  
   
Grasshoppers of Grasslands National Park (common names shown are those used in Canada.)

                 (identification courtesy of Dr. Dan Johnson, University of Lethbridge)

Gomphocerinae (slant‑faced)  
 
green fool grasshopper Acrolophitus  hirtipes (Say)
club‑horned grasshopper Aeropedellus clavatus (Thomas)
white whiskers grasshopper Ageneotettix deorum (Scudder)
striped slant‑faced grasshopper Amphitornus  coloradus (Thomas)
big-headed grasshopper Aulocara elliotti (Thomas)
white cross grasshopper Aulocara femoratum Scudder
Bruner's slant-faced grasshopper Bruneria brunnea (Thomas)
cow grasshopper Chloealtis abdominalis (Thomas)
sprinkled grasshopper Chloealtis conspersa Harris
marsh meadow grasshopper Chorthippus  curtipennis (Harris)
crenulated grasshopper Cordillacris crenulata (Bruner)
spotted-winged grasshopper Cordillacris occipitalis (Thomas)
velvet‑striped grasshopper Eritettix simplex tricarinatus (Thomas)
obscure grasshopper Opeia obscura (Thomas)
spotted‑winged grasshopper Orphulella  pelidna (Burmeister)
pasture grasshopper Orphulella speciosa (Scudder)
two-striped slant-faced grasshopper Mermiria bivittata maculipennis Bruner
four‑spotted grasshopper Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas)
bunch‑grass grasshopper Pseudopomala brachyptera (Scudder)
brown‑spotted range grasshopper Psoloessa delicatula (Scudder)

 

Melanoplinae (spur‑throated)  
 
Turnbull's grasshopper Aeoloplides turnbulli (Thomas)
meadow purple-striped grasshopper Hesperotettix viridis pratensis Scudder
greenish‑white grasshopper Hypochlora alba (G.M.Dodge)
narrow‑winged grasshopper Melanoplus angustipennis (G.M.Dodge)
two-striped grasshopper Melanoplus bivittatus (Say)
sagebrush grasshopper Melanoplus bowditchi canus Hebard
Bruner's spur-throated grasshopper Melanoplus bruneri Scudder
pasture grasshopper Melanoplus confusus Scudder
Dawson's grasshopper Melanoplus dawsoni (Scudder)
red‑legged grasshopper; two forms: Melanoplus femurrubrum (DeGeer)
Gladston's grasshopper Melanoplus gladstoni Scudder
little spur‑throated grasshopper Melanoplus infantilis Scudder
Kennicott's grasshopper Melanoplus kennicottii Scudder
Packard’s grasshopper Melanoplus packardii Scudder
lesser migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius)
large‑headed grasshopper Phoetaliotes nebrascensis (Thomas)
spotted bird grasshopper Schistocerca emarginata (Scudder)
 
Oedipodinae (band‑winged)  
 
carlinian snapper grasshopper Circotettix carlinianus (Thomas)
speckled range‑land grasshopper Arphia conspersa Scudder
red‑winged grasshopper Arphia pseudonietana (Thomas)
clear‑winged grasshopper Camnula pellucida (Scudder)
northern green‑striped grasshopper Chortophaga viridifasciata (DeGeer)
wrangler grasshopper Circotettix rabula Rehn and Hebard
pronotal range grasshopper Cratypedes neglectus (Thomas)
Hayden's grasshopper Derotmema haydenii (Thomas)
black‑winged grasshopper Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus)
western clouded grasshopper Encoptolophus costalis (Scudder)
three‑banded range grasshopper Hadrotettix trifasciatus (Say)
blue-legged grasshopper Metator pardalinus (Saussure)
coral‑winged grasshopper Pardalophora apiculata (Harris)
mottled sand grasshopper Spharagemon collare (Scudder)
barren ground grasshopper Spharagemon equale (Say)
kiowa range grasshopper Trachyrhachys k. kiowa (Thomas)
toothed field grasshopper nr Trimerotropis agrestis McNeill
campestral grasshopper r Trimerotropis campestris McNeill
alkaline pallid‑winged grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis salina McNeill
barrenlands grasshopper Trimerotropis pistrinaria Saussure
Walker's dingy grasshopper Trimerotropis sordida E.M. Walker
cracker grasshopper Trimerotropis verruculata (W. Kirby)
red‑shanked grasshopper Xanthippus corallipes latefasciatus (Scudder)
 
Tetrigidae (pygmy grasshoppers)  
 
ornate grouse‑grasshopper Tetrix ornata (Say)
granulated grouse grasshopper Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus)
 
 
 

 

Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae  
 
slender meadow katydid Conocephalus fasciatus (De Geer)
prairie meadow katydid Conocephalus saltans (Scudder)
western meadow katydid Conocephalus vicinus (Morse)
gladiator meadow katydid Orchelimum gladiator Bruner
common meadow katydid Orchelimum vulgare Harris
 
Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae  
 
broad-winged bush katydid Scudderia pistillata Brunner
 
Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae  
 
Mormon cricket Anabrus simplex Haldeman
 
Gryllidae, Gryllinae  
 
fall field cricket Gryllus pennsylvanicus Burmeister
spring field cricket Gryllus veletis (Alexander and Bigelow)
 
Gryllidae, Nemobiinae  
 
striped ground cricket Allonemobius fasciatus (De Geer)   r
gray ground cricket Allonemobius griseus (E. Walker)   nr
 
Gryllidae, Oecanthinae  
 
four-spotted tree cricket Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenmuller
 
Rhaphidophoridae  
 
pallid camel cricket Ceuthophilus pallidus (Thomas)